Tuesday, 27 December 2011

Personality factors

Type A behaviour (TAB)

  • Hostile, Impatient, competitive, time pressured.
Type B behvaiour
  • Patient, relaxed, easy going
Rosenham (1976)
Aim: Find out if a type A person is more likely to develop CHD as type B.
Procedure: 3454 middle ages men USA. Categorized A or B after an interview.
Followed up 8 years later
Results: 257 had heart attacks, 69% type A.
Conclusion: High TAB individuals vulnerable to heart attacks.
+/-: concept of TAB based on western concept.

Other personality types
Eysenck (1988)
- 2 TYPES OF PERSONALITY
  1. Personality vulnerable to cancer, associated with expressing emotions.
  2. Peronality type vulnerable to CHD. Similar to TAB. High levles of anger and hostility.
+/-: No consistent evidence linking these personality types to cancer or CHD.

Derollet (2000)
- Type D personality. 'Distressed' expeience high levels of negative emotions and social inhibition.

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